CEO Fraud Protection

Detect CEO Fraud.Stop wire fraud.Before damage is done.

Conbool MailGuard detects forged identities, spoofed senders, and typical BEC patterns. Automatically and in real time, before fraudulent instructions reach your employees.

CEO Fraud Protection for Businesses — Stop BEC Reliably

CEO Fraud (also known as Business Email Compromise or BEC) causes billions in damages worldwide. Attackers impersonate executives, board members, or suppliers and demand urgent wire transfers or confidential data. Conbool MailGuard reliably detects these attacks before they cause harm.

The three biggest CEO fraud threats

CEO Impersonation

Attackers impersonate CEOs or executives and request urgent wire transfers or confidential information via email. The forged sender is often nearly indistinguishable from the real one.

Wire Transfer Fraud

Fraudulent payment instructions, often disguised as urgent and confidential requests. Average damage per BEC attack: over $120,000 according to FBI statistics.

Supplier Invoice Fraud

Attackers forge invoices from known suppliers or alter bank details in existing business relationships. Particularly dangerous because the emails appear in the context of real transactions.

Typical CEO Fraud examples from the field

Four attack patterns that hit European companies repeatedly — and where MailGuard intercepts them.

Foreign subsidiary ploy

An alleged email from the CEO to the German headquarters' finance team: confidential acquisition, urgent down payment to a Hong Kong account. The actual CEO is travelling, the reply-to address differs by a single character. Documented losses range from €1m to €8m.

Supplier vendor swap

A trusted supplier sends a notice that their bank details have changed, just before the next batch payment run. The sender domain is a cousin domain (e.g. supplier-ltd.com instead of supplier.com). Master data is updated — the next payment goes to the attacker.

M&A confidentiality

During an ongoing acquisition, the “board chair” asks finance for a discreet down payment to an external advisor. The confidentiality framing prevents a peer cross-check — exactly what attackers exploit.

Tax advisor / legal counsel scam

An email from a supposed tax advisor or lawyer demands a short-notice payment for an “administrative deadline”. The letterhead PDF looks authentic, the reply-to is silently routed to a free-mail account.

Warning signs: how to spot CEO Fraud

Eight indicators that show up disproportionately often in BEC emails. MailGuard checks every email for these patterns automatically.

  • Unusual urgency (“immediately”, “today”, “strictly confidential”)
  • Instructions to bypass colleagues or the four-eyes principle
  • Changed or new bank details inside an existing supplier relationship
  • Reply-to address differs from the displayed sender address
  • Sender domain with a small deviation (cousin or look-alike domain)
  • Email outside business hours, or “sent from mobile”
  • Impersonal greeting or unusual phrasing for that executive
  • Attachment as alleged invoice, contract or agency letter with payment request

What to do after a CEO Fraud incident?

Five immediate steps for the first hours after a suspected or confirmed attack.

1. Contact your bank

Call your bank immediately and request recall of the wire (SWIFT recall). Reversal is most likely within the first 24–48 hours.

2. File a criminal complaint

Notify police (cybercrime liaison office) and, where applicable, the prosecutor. Preserve full email headers and original files for forensics.

3. Check NIS2 / regulator reporting duty

Essential and important entities under NIS2 have reporting obligations to the national CSIRT. Significant incidents: early warning within 24h, full notification within 72h.

4. Engage IT forensics

Inspect mail server logs, authentication events and the recipient's endpoints. Determine whether mailboxes are compromised or this was external spoofing.

5. Brief your staff

Clear internal communication: what attack ran, how it was recognisable, which procedures apply from now on. Without blame — otherwise future incidents go unreported.

CEO Fraud in numbers

Why technical protection is no longer optional.

$50bn+
global BEC losses since 2013 according to FBI IC3 reports
$120,000
average loss per successful BEC attack
Million-euro losses
documented multiple times in Germany (e.g. Leoni €40m, FACC €50m)

How Conbool MailGuard stops CEO Fraud

Multiple layers of protection work together to reliably detect impersonation and fraudulent instructions.

Impersonation Detection

MailGuard detects when someone impersonates an internal executive. Display name spoofing, look-alike domains, and reply-to manipulation are automatically identified and blocked.

Behavioral Analysis

MailGuard analyzes communication patterns and detects deviations from normal email behavior. Unusual sender-recipient combinations and atypical requests are flagged immediately.

AI-Powered Pattern Recognition

Our AI detects typical BEC language patterns such as urgency, confidentiality hints, and payment requests. Novel attack variants are also caught through machine learning.

Domain Similarity Check

MailGuard compares incoming sender domains with your internal and known supplier domains. Cousin domains and typosquatting are reliably detected.

Payment-Based Alerts

Emails containing payment instructions, account changes, or urgent transfer requests are automatically flagged with a warning or moved to quarantine.

Policy Enforcement

Define custom rules for sensitive communications. MailGuard enforces your security policies automatically, preventing fraudulent instructions from getting through.

Why awareness alone is not enough against CEO Fraud

CEO Fraud attacks are highly professional and targeted. Technical protection is indispensable.

Billions in damages worldwide

The FBI estimates global BEC damages at over $50 billion since 2013. A single successful attack can be existentially threatening to a business.

Targeted social engineering attacks

CEO Fraud emails contain no malware and no suspicious links. They rely on psychological pressure. Traditional spam filters and antivirus scanners cannot detect them.

Automated real-time detection

MailGuard checks every email for BEC indicators in milliseconds. No employee needs to decide under time pressure whether a payment instruction is genuine.

Compliance and audit requirements

GDPR and NIS2 require technical safeguards against identity fraud. MailGuard provides comprehensive audit logs and meets regulatory requirements.

FAQ

What is CEO Fraud?
CEO Fraud (also called Business Email Compromise or BEC) is a scam where attackers impersonate executives, board members, or other authorized individuals via email. The goal is to trick employees into making wire transfers or disclosing confidential data.
How does CEO Fraud differ from phishing?
Phishing targets credentials or malware installation and often uses fake links or attachments. CEO Fraud relies on social engineering without technical attack vectors. The emails often contain neither links nor attachments, just a convincing message.
How does MailGuard detect CEO Fraud?
MailGuard combines sender authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), domain similarity analysis, behavioral analysis, and AI-powered content analysis. This detects forged identities, unusual communication patterns, and typical BEC language patterns.
Does CEO Fraud protection work with Microsoft 365?
Yes. MailGuard operates as an upstream email gateway and complements Exchange Online Protection (EOP) and Microsoft Defender for Office 365. Integration takes less than 15 minutes.
What does a successful CEO Fraud attack cost?
According to the FBI, the average damage per BEC attack exceeds $120,000. Individual cases with damages of several million euros have been documented in Germany. Protection through MailGuard costs only a fraction of that.
Can MailGuard also detect supplier invoice fraud?
Yes. MailGuard detects forged supplier emails through domain similarity checks, sender verification, and analysis of payment information. Changed bank details in emails from known suppliers are automatically flagged as suspicious.

Stop CEO Fraud before it's too late.

Try Conbool MailGuard's CEO Fraud protection free for 30 days.